Global Concern Over Climate Change Increases

Climate change is a global issue that is increasingly receiving serious attention throughout the world. Concern about the impacts of climate change is increasing sharply among scientists, governments and the general public. Phenomena such as rising temperatures, melting polar ice caps and extreme weather make focusing on climate change increasingly important. One of the main factors driving these concerns is rising global average temperatures. According to a report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global temperatures have increased by about 1.1 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels. These changes contribute to the emergence of various natural disasters, including floods, droughts and increasingly violent storms. Various studies show that developing countries are most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. Weak infrastructure, reliance on traditional agriculture, and lack of resources mean they struggle to adapt to these rapid changes. For example, in Southeast Asia, farmers face the threat of crop failure due to erratic weather and increased pest attacks. Public awareness about the impacts of climate change is also increasing. Environmental activism, led by young voices around the world, demands concrete action from governments to reduce carbon emissions. Global campaigns such as “Fridays for Future,” championed by Greta Thunberg, have encouraged millions of people to participate in environmental protests. Governments around the world are also starting to recognize the importance of addressing climate change. The 2015 Paris Agreement was an important milestone, in which countries committed to keeping temperature rise below 2 degrees Celsius. However, realizing this commitment is still a challenge in itself, with several countries experiencing difficulties in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Technological innovation is one hope in fighting climate change. The development of renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, has the potential to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Additionally, carbon storage technologies and sustainable agricultural practices are also considered promising solutions. Global concerns about climate change are also driving shifts in consumer behavior. People are increasingly choosing environmentally friendly products and shifting to a more sustainable lifestyle. The availability of information through social media helps raise awareness of sustainability and encourages individuals to take action. From a health perspective, climate change can trigger a variety of problems. Rising temperatures can worsen health conditions such as respiratory diseases and insect infections. The availability of clean water and food is also affected by climate change, which has an impact on overall public health. Changing weather patterns and rising sea levels threaten marine and terrestrial ecosystems. Species that are unable to adapt will face extinction, which can affect human life. Coral reefs, which serve as coastal protection, are also suffering from ocean warming and acidification. At the international level, cooperation is key in dealing with climate change. Countries need to share technology, data and resources to accelerate the transition to a green economy. It is hoped that this collective effort can mitigate the negative impacts of climate change and create a more sustainable future for future generations. As the need for action becomes more urgent, global concerns over climate change can no longer be ignored. Action, awareness and commitment are needed to face this challenge, which impacts the entire planet.